Spring is coming, and you’re ready to clean. You tackle every room, but you probably forget about your heat pump. You do need to give it adequate attention because it works year-round to keep you comfortable. A spring check ensures it runs smoothly, plus you can prevent problems and save money.

Cleaning or Replacing Air Filters

Dirty air filters restrict airflow, and as a result, your heat pump works harder. This leads to reduced efficiency and increased energy bills. If this problem goes on long enough, the components of your unit will become strained, which can eventually lead to total failure and result in a premature replacement. For the best results, clean or replace filters every one to three months.

Cleaning Outdoor Unit Coils

Outdoor unit coils collect dirt and debris. This reduces heat transfer. Use a garden hose to gently clean the coils, and remove leaves, grass, and other obstructions. Don’t use high-pressure water because this can cause damage. Damaged coils reduce efficiency. You’ll find that once you perform this task, your outdoor unit will run better.

Checking for Leaks and Damage

Inspect refrigerant lines for leaks. Look for signs of damage or corrosion. Check electrical connections for loose wires. Leaks and damage reduce efficiency and pose safety hazards.

Refrigerant leaks in your heat pump or air conditioner are a serious problem, and it’s way more than just a little inconvenience. Refrigerant is a chemical that helps transfer heat, so when it leaks, your system can’t cool or heat properly. First off, it wastes energy, and it makes your bills skyrocket as your unit struggles to do its job. Second, it can damage the environment since some refrigerants release harmful gases into the atmosphere. But the biggest danger is to your health. If you breathe in too much refrigerant, it can cause dizziness, nausea, and even more serious problems such as heart issues or lung damage. What’s more, those leaks can create a fire hazard if the refrigerant comes into contact with a flame or spark. So, a refrigerant leak is a red flag that needs immediate attention.

Damaged or corroded electrical wires are a recipe for trouble. In a heat pump, those sparks can ignite dust or other flammable materials inside the system. What’s more, corrosion weakens the wires and makes them less efficient, which will potentially cause them to overheat. This can lead to electrical shorts, which can fry the components of your heat pump and leave you without heating or cooling. Even worse, exposed or damaged wires can create a shock hazard that will put anyone who touches the system at risk.

Clearing Debris Around the Unit

Ensure the area around the outdoor unit is clear. Remove any plants or debris that obstruct airflow. Maintain at least two feet of clearance around the unit. Obstructions reduce efficiency and can cause overheating.

Testing System Operation

Turn on your heat pump and check for proper operation. Listen for unusual noises, and make certain that the unit switches between heating and cooling modes. Test the thermostat settings. Malfunctioning components indicate problems, but early detection prevents major repairs.

In addition to making your heat pump part of your spring cleaning, you should also schedule a professional inspection. You’ll save money and extend the lifespan of your HVAC equipment. For heat pump maintenance and inspection, call Cornerstone Pros in Tampa Bay, FL.